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World War II Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient
Sgt. Clyde A. Thomason, USMC
Sgt. Clyde Thomason, a native of Atlanta, Georgia, was the first enlisted Marine to earn the Medal of Honor in World War II. His remains were among those of 19 Marine Raiders recently returned to the United States after nearly 60 years.
In August 1945, the United States erupted in joyous celebration as Japan unconditionally surrendered and World War II came to a close. In the ensuing months, tens of thousands of American service members came home to a grateful nation and tearful reunions with their friends and families.
However, the loved ones of more than 78,000 service members did not experience such reunions. For them, World War II never really ended as their family members and friends were listed as missing in action.
In Nov. and Dec. 1999, the Army's Central Identification Laboratory (CILHI), based at Hickam AFB, Hawaii, recovered the remains of 19 Marine Raiders who died during the August 1942 raid on Makin Atoll.
The recovery brought to a close a search that initially began in 1948 when a Graves Registration Team searched Makin Atoll for the bodies of the 18 Marines killed and 12 listed as missing from the raid but found nothing. Fifty years later, while en route to Hawaii from a search in Vietnam, a two-man survey team from CILHI was forced to divert to Makin due to heavy rains.
While there, the team interviewed island residents and set the stage for later search operations. An excavation in May 1999 turned up nothing, but in November 1999, researchers discovered a mass grave containing human remains, equipment, and dog tags belonging to some of the Raiders. Bureimoa Tokarei, who was 16 at the time of the raid, helped bury the Marines and led investigators to within meters of the burial site.
Of the 30 Marines who did not return from the raid on Makin Atoll, 11 have yet to be found. Nine of the Marines, who were inadvertently left behind after the raid, were captured by the Japanese and later taken to Kwajalein Island, where they were executed. The location of the other two Marines remains a mystery, and search operations for those yet to be found are ongoing.
The repatriated remains are returning to the United States as individual families make burial arrangements. Several of the families have opted for joint interment at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, D.C., scheduled for August 2001.
Among those laid to rest at Arlington will be Sergeant Clyde Thomason, killed during the raid as he became the first enlisted Marine in World War II to earn the Medal of Honor. His younger brother, Hugh, who followed his elder sibling into the Marines and served during World War II and Korea, sums up the general feeling of many of the families.
"He was a fine young man and we are quite gratified to finally be able to bring him home," says Thomason.
CITATION:
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. Born: 23 May 1914, Atlanta, Georgia. Accredited to: Georgia. For conspicuous heroism and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty during the Marine Raider Expedition against the Japanese-held island of Makin on 17-18 August 1942. Leading the advance element of the assault echelon, Sergeant Thomason disposed his men with keen judgment and discrimination and, by his exemplary leadership and great personal valor, exhorted them to like fearless efforts. On one occasion, he dauntlessly walked up to a house which concealed an enemy Japanese sniper, forced in the door and shot the man before he could resist. Later in the action, while leading an assault on an enemy position, he gallantly gave his life in the service of his country. His courage and loyal devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Marine Brig. Gen. John M. Paxton Jr. and retired Marine Col. Hugh Thomason unveil the wall plaque at the newly named Sergeant Clyde Thomason Amphibious Skills Training Facility on Naval Amphibious Base Coronado Dec. 17, 2004 Official U.S. Navy photo by JO1(SW) Jason McKnight
Training Facility Named for Medal of Honor Hero
Friday, January 14, 2005
By JO1(SW) Jason McKnight - Navy Compass
CORONADO, Calif. - The Marine Corps paid tribute to the legacy of a Medal of Honor recipient, Sgt. Clyde Thomason, by naming a Naval Amphibious Base Coronado building dedicated to teaching the skills he helped pioneer.
Dedicated Dec. 17, the Sergeant Clyde Thomason Amphibious Skills Training Facility uses state-of-the-art technology and hands-on techniques to show Marines how to conduct special coastal and in-land assault missions.
The school officers and staff non-commissioned officers selected Sgt. Thomasons name because he represented what we want our students to emulate, said Marine Capt. Jeffrey Broaddus, assistant officer in charge of the facilitys Amphibious Raid Branch.
Honorably discharged in 1939, Thomason had already completed five years of service on active duty and was fulfilling his Reserve obligation when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor .
Thomason reenlisted soon after the attack and volunteered for service in one of the newly formed Raider battalions.
These battalions, officially designated as Raiders in February 1942, were to conduct non-traditional, guerilla-style amphibious warfare operations on enemy-held coastlines.
San Diego-based 2nd Raider Battalion, which Thomason was assigned to, trained at Camp Elliott, a base about 15 miles northeast of San Diego, which included parts of what is now Admiral Baker Golf Course.
We slept in tents back then, said Charles H. Meacham, U.S. Marine Raiders Association president, and one of many former Raiders present at the dedication ceremony. The facilities here are outstanding, far superior to what we had.
Courses now include topics such as scout swimmer equipment introduction and maintenance, hazardous marine life, and the environmental effects on scout swimmers, said Hospital Corpsman 1st Class (FMF/DV/FPJ) Heath Werner, senior medical department head representative.
As a pipeline school, a majority of the schools students are Marines freshly graduated from recruit training, said Marine Staff Sgt. Michael Simpson, Basic Reconnaissance Course instructor and paralift chief.
Simpson said the World War II Raiders at the dedication ceremony seemed proud of seeing that what they started was being taught in the school.
Todays Marines are gung-ho and have an excellent attitude, said Meacham.
Retired Marine Col. Hugh M. Thomason, Clydes brother, mirrored Meachams assessment.
The graduates of your training program follow in the footsteps of those courageous and indomitable Marine Raiders of World War II, said Thomason. You honor those Marines who proudly earned the name, Raider.
Courtesy of Find A Grave
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